The Cost of Culpability The Significance of Numbers...

Both juveniles and mentally ill adult offenders fell under the above category, it was possible that one could be found not liable due to their age and mental status’ and win a victory in court that could be categorized as legal injustice. Throughout this paper, inconclusive evidence was found that suggested legal definitions were basically written the same but were interpreted differently by various courts. The only noticeable shifts were found in the application of these terms inside the criminal justice system Jenkins (2003). Attorneys often used word play to make their arguments during a trial. The interpretation of words were what many felt changed the direction of the judicial outcome Feld (1991). Many findings support†¦show more content†¦This section will look at age in two areas; mental and chronological to determine if chronological age favoritism is a valid or justifiable courtroom practice that is being used to lessen juvenile judicial reprimand. This findi ng will also provide evidence which suggest that mental age is more often than not ignored during the sentencing phases of adult offenders. Criminal cases involving juveniles and mentally ill offenders will be compared. Each case will have the same or very similar charges but will involve youth and mentally ill offenders. Sentencing details will be explored to see how, if or when mental and chronological age manifested during trial and its impact on the final ruling. Mental age is defined as the measurement of mental development, this level of measurement was determined by intelligence tests given to the offenders by court appointed professionals Brink (2004). These tests were generally restricted to adults who openly displayed a mental imbalance and did not test the cognitive levels of juvenile offenders. The results of these tests were expressed as the age at which the level of understanding could be attained by other individuals within that same age group. The physical age of an individual is measured by the number of years that person has lived post birth, it was used more often in psycho-metrics as the standard against how certainShow MoreRelatedBhopal Gas Tragedy7928 Words   |  32 Pages25 years after the gas leak, 390 tons of toxic chemicals abandoned at the UCIL plant continue to leak and pollute the groundwater in the region and affect thousands of Bhopal residents who depend on it. This is a very serious issue. Many civil and criminal cases are still pending in the United States District Court, Manhattan and the District Court of Bhopal, India, against Union Carbide. On 8th july ex-employees, including the former chairman of UCIL, were convicted in Bhopal of causing death by negligenceRead MoreA Theoretical Perspective on Dowry Deaths in India22724 Words   |  91 Pages Area: Rights of women in India Topic: A Theoretical Perspective on Dowry Deaths in India Objectives: a) To understand the concept of dowry as has originated and evolved in India. b) To conceptualize modern day consequences of dowry system. c) To refer to various laws in India and find out reasons for ineffectuality. d) To analyze the trend lay down in this regard by way of various judicial decisions. e) To critically analyze the reasons for divergence between theRead MoreAuditing Cases22626 Words   |  91 Pagesor pay† contracts, whereby they paid for minimum volumes in the future at prearranged prices to protect against supply shortages. In early 1986 ]lnron reported a loss of $14 million for its first year. As a result, the company employed a series of cost-cutting measures, including layoffs and pay freezes for top executives. Enron also started selling off assets to reduce its debt. Nevertheless, Enron’s financial situation was still bleak in 1987. That year Moody’s downgraded its credit rating to junkRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesCourier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission